在mac下跑一个Ingress的例子

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Ingress是什么

在Kubernetes中，Ingress是一个对象，该对象允许从Kubernetes集群外部访问Kubernetes服务。 您可以 通过创建一组规则来配置访问权限，这些规则定义了哪些入站连接可以访问哪些服务。

这里有篇文章很好的说明了Ingress，并给出了例子 —— Kubernetes Ingress with Nginx Example

但是要想跑一下，首先要有一个k8s集群。下面首先在mac上安装一个k8s集群。

在mac上安装k8s集群

我的mbp的配置是8G内存。

  1. 下载Docker.dmg。
  2. 从这里下载搭建k8s所需要的镜像——https://github.com/gotok8s/k8s-docker-desktop-for-mac 使用的方法就是如下，我用的docker desktop的kubernates的版本是1.19.3所以，相应的要把文件images中的版本号进行修改，以匹配。
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    $ git clone https://github.com/gotok8s/k8s-docker-desktop-for-mac.git
    $ cd k8s-docker-desktop-for-mac
    $ cat images
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.19.3=gotok8s/kube-proxy:v1.19.3
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.19.3=gotok8s/kube-controller-manager:v1.19.3
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.19.3=gotok8s/kube-scheduler:v1.19.3
    k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.19.3=gotok8s/kube-apiserver:v1.19.3
    k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.7.0=gotok8s/coredns:1.7.0
    k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.2=gotok8s/pause:3.2
    k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.13-0=gotok8s/etcd:3.4.13-0
    $ ./load_images.sh
  3. 启动docker desktop，并在dashboard中修改docker使用的资源大小。我分配了5G， 交换内存设置为4G，cpu数量为3
  4. 勾选Enable Kubernetes和Show system containers (advanced)，启动，然后耐心等待。

需要等待的时间比较长，因为还会下载多个镜像,如docker/desktop-kubernetes等等。

安装ingress-nginx-controller

我们从ingress-nginx的官网可以看到不同的安装方式，对于 Docker for Mac，一行命令搞定

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kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/master/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

这个需要下载镜像quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller，所以也需要时间。直到看到如下pods

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ingress-nginx   ingress-nginx-admission-create-frllm       0/1     Completed   0          56m
ingress-nginx   ingress-nginx-admission-patch-gbwpd        0/1     Completed   0          56m
ingress-nginx   ingress-nginx-controller-8f7b9d799-c67xw   1/1     Running     2          56m

跑一个Ingress的例子

Kubernetes Ingress with Nginx Example中的yaml文件需要外网才能看到。

我在此列出三个yaml文件

apple.yaml:

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kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: apple-app
  labels:
    app: apple
spec:
  containers:
    - name: apple-app
      image: hashicorp/http-echo
      args:
        - "-text=apple"

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: apple-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: apple
  ports:
    - port: 5678 # Default port for image

banana.yaml :

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kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: banana-app
  labels:
    app: banana
spec:
  containers:
    - name: banana-app
      image: hashicorp/http-echo
      args:
        - "-text=banana"

---

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: banana-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: banana
  ports:
    - port: 5678 # Default port for image

ingress.yaml:

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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: example-ingress
  annotations:
    ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
spec:
  rules:
  - http:
      paths:
        - path: /apple
          backend:
            serviceName: apple-service
            servicePort: 5678
        - path: /banana
          backend:
            serviceName: banana-service
            servicePort: 5678

执行命令，等待一下。因为要下载一个镜像“jettech/kube-webhook-certgen”

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$ kubectl apply -f apple.yaml
$ kubectl apply -f banana.yaml
$ kubectl create -f ingress.yaml

查看ingress

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$ kubectl describe ingress -n default example-ingress
Name:             example-ingress
Namespace:        default
Address:          localhost
Default backend:  default-http-backend:80 (<error: endpoints "default-http-backend" not found>)
Rules:
  Host        Path  Backends
  ----        ----  --------
  *           
              /apple    apple-service:5678 (10.1.0.30:5678)
              /banana   banana-service:5678 (10.1.0.28:5678)
Annotations:  ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
Events:
  Type    Reason  Age   From                      Message
  ----    ------  ----  ----                      -------
  Normal  CREATE  45m   nginx-ingress-controller  Ingress default/example-ingress
  Normal  UPDATE  44m   nginx-ingress-controller  Ingress default/example-ingress
  Normal  CREATE  14m   nginx-ingress-controller  Ingress default/example-ingress

最后测试

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$ curl -kL http://localhost/apple
apple

$ curl -kL http://localhost/banana
banana

$ curl -kL http://localhost/notfound
default backend - 404